The Tangaliya Weave: A Heritage Handwoven of Gujarat.



India is home to a collection of traditional textiles, each reflecting the rich cultural heritage of its region. 

One such textile is the Tangaliya weave, a centuries-old textile art form from the Surendranagar district of Gujarat. Known for its intricate patterns and distinctive texture, Tangaliya weaving represents the exquisite craftsmanship of the Dangasia community.

The Tangaliya weave dates back over 700 years and is primarily practiced by the Dangasia community, a sub-group of weavers in Gujarat. Traditionally, it was used to create garments like shawls, wraps, and skirts, which were worn by pastoral communities such as the Bharwads. The weave symbolizes simplicity and durability, qualities deeply rooted in the rural lifestyle of the region.

Tangaliya weaving is characterized by its unique dot designs, which are created by knotting extra threads onto the warp during the weaving process. This results in a raised texture that forms geometric and floral patterns. Each piece is woven on a pit loom using cotton or wool, often dyed with natural colors.

The hallmark of the Tangaliya weave is the "dang" (dots) that form intricate motifs. The designs are not only aesthetically appealing but also exhibit a remarkable level of precision and skill. The process is labor-intensive, requiring days or even weeks to create a single piece.

For many years, the Tangaliya weave faced decline due to limited awareness and competition from mechanized textiles. However, concerted efforts by the government and NGOs have helped revive this craft. The Tangaliya weaving tradition received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2009, which further boosted its recognition.

Today, Tangaliya textiles are being adapted into modern designs, including sarees, stoles, cushion covers, and home decor items. Designers and weavers are working collaboratively to bring this traditional craft to global markets, making it relevant for contemporary lifestyles.

Despite its revival, Tangaliya weaving still faces challenges such as low wages for weavers, lack of proper marketing, and competition from cheaper, machine-made alternatives. To sustain this heritage craft, it is essential to create better market linkages, provide financial support to artisans, and promote Tangaliya textiles through exhibitions and online platforms.

"On behalf of weavers communities we congratulate Sri Parmar Lavjibhai Nagjibhai of Gujarat for his contributions to Indian Textiles and Handlooms, especially conserving traditional weaves, and supporting weavers in his state. We complement Government of India for awarding Padma Sri to Sri Parmar Lavjibhai Nagjibhai on the occasion of Republic Day of 2025."

Devanga's Vidhana:
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